This is my blog, My second field . . . . I'll start screaming and you will hear my echo. .
4.20.2012
Abjad Rusia : Part 2
Abjad Rusia
Abjad Rusia yang dipakai hingga sekarang disebut abjad Kiril (кириллица), yang berasal dari nama penciptanya Saint Cyrill. Constantine atau Saint Cyrill dan Saudaranya Saint Methodius adalah misionaris Roma-Timur dari Makedonia yang menciptakan abjad Sirilik pada abad ke-9 masehi berdasarkan abjad Yunani untuk menerjemahkan ajaran Kristen ke dalam bahasa Slavia Kuno (old church slavonic) dalam misi mereka di Moravia (suatu kerajaan di Eropa Tengah yang sekarang berada dalam wilayah negara Ceko dan Slovakia).
Abjad Kiril sudah mulai digunakan di Rusia pada awal abad pertengahan, walaupun demikian bahasa Slavia Kuno masih dipakai hingga pertengahan abad 18. Pada masa pemerintahan Tsar Peter Yang Agung melalui civil script (гражданский шрифт) abjad Kiril mulai disederhanakan jumlah dan penulisannya lalu dilakukan standardisasi bahasa Rusia. Jumlah abjad Yunani 24 huruf, abjad Kiril ada 30 huruf (susunan aslinya masih dipakai di Bulgaria sampai sekarang) dan Abjad Rusia mempunyai 33 huruf. Secara umum, dalam bahasa Rusia tidak terdapat perbedaan yang menyolok antara penulisan dan pengucapan kata, namun seperti halnya terjadi pada bahasa-bahasa Eropa lain, ada sedikit perbedaan antara pengucapan dan penulisan kata akibat dari posisi atau pergeseran antar konsonan, vokal atau hal-hal lain yang terkait dengan sejarah bangsa Rusia.
Sejak mengadopsi alfabet Kiril, perkembangan orthografi bahasa Rusia mengalami beberapa perubahan baik secara morfologi maupun fonetika, mulai dari masa pemerintahan Peter Yang Agung sampai dengan pertengahan abad 20. Setelah perang dunia kedua, terjadi modifikasi ejaan yaitu penulisan huruf ё (yo) menjadi е (ye), karena bunyi huruf ё (yo) dianggap sebagai pergeseran bunyi dari е (ye). Sekarang ini, huruf ё (yo) hanya bisa ditemukan dalam buku bacaan anak-anak atau buku pelajaran bahasa Rusia. Tapi dalam penerbitan umum seperti surat kabar, majalah dan buku, kedua huruf ini diwakili dengan huruf е (ye) dengan pemahaman bahwa orang Rusia dewasa atau kaum intelektual mengetahui ejaan yang benar, misalnya: Хрущёв (Khruschyov) ditulis Хрущев (Khruschev), Чебышёв (Chebyshyov) ditulis Чебышев (Chebyshev), Горбачёв (Gorbachyov) menjadi Горбачев (Gorbachev), dsb Cara penulisan ejaan inilah yang kemudian menjadi kerancuan pengucapan dari media atau orang asing yang tidak menguasai bahasa Rusia.
Huufffttt....!
Abjad Kiril sudah mulai digunakan di Rusia pada awal abad pertengahan, walaupun demikian bahasa Slavia Kuno masih dipakai hingga pertengahan abad 18. Pada masa pemerintahan Tsar Peter Yang Agung melalui civil script (гражданский шрифт) abjad Kiril mulai disederhanakan jumlah dan penulisannya lalu dilakukan standardisasi bahasa Rusia. Jumlah abjad Yunani 24 huruf, abjad Kiril ada 30 huruf (susunan aslinya masih dipakai di Bulgaria sampai sekarang) dan Abjad Rusia mempunyai 33 huruf. Secara umum, dalam bahasa Rusia tidak terdapat perbedaan yang menyolok antara penulisan dan pengucapan kata, namun seperti halnya terjadi pada bahasa-bahasa Eropa lain, ada sedikit perbedaan antara pengucapan dan penulisan kata akibat dari posisi atau pergeseran antar konsonan, vokal atau hal-hal lain yang terkait dengan sejarah bangsa Rusia.
Sejak mengadopsi alfabet Kiril, perkembangan orthografi bahasa Rusia mengalami beberapa perubahan baik secara morfologi maupun fonetika, mulai dari masa pemerintahan Peter Yang Agung sampai dengan pertengahan abad 20. Setelah perang dunia kedua, terjadi modifikasi ejaan yaitu penulisan huruf ё (yo) menjadi е (ye), karena bunyi huruf ё (yo) dianggap sebagai pergeseran bunyi dari е (ye). Sekarang ini, huruf ё (yo) hanya bisa ditemukan dalam buku bacaan anak-anak atau buku pelajaran bahasa Rusia. Tapi dalam penerbitan umum seperti surat kabar, majalah dan buku, kedua huruf ini diwakili dengan huruf е (ye) dengan pemahaman bahwa orang Rusia dewasa atau kaum intelektual mengetahui ejaan yang benar, misalnya: Хрущёв (Khruschyov) ditulis Хрущев (Khruschev), Чебышёв (Chebyshyov) ditulis Чебышев (Chebyshev), Горбачёв (Gorbachyov) menjadi Горбачев (Gorbachev), dsb Cara penulisan ejaan inilah yang kemudian menjadi kerancuan pengucapan dari media atau orang asing yang tidak menguasai bahasa Rusia.
Huufffttt....!
The Story Of Us
I used to think that one day we'd tell the story of us,
And how we met
And how the sparks flew instantly
And people would say they're the lucky ones
I used to know my place was the spot next to you,
Now I'm searching the room for an empty seat
Cause lately I don't even know what page you're on
Oh, a simple complication,
Miscommunications lead to a fallout,
So many things that I wish you knew
So many walls up, I can't break through
Now I'm standing alone in a crowded room
And we're not speaking
And I'm dying to know
Is it killing you like it's killing me, yeah
And I don't know what to say since a twist of fate,
When it all broke down
And the story of us
Looks a lot like a tragedy now
Next chapter
How did we end up this way?
See me nervously pulling at my clothes
And trying to look busy
And you're doing your best to avoid me
I'm starting to think one day I'll tell the story of us
How I was losing my mind when I saw you here
But you held your pride like you should have held me
Oh, I'm scared to see the ending,
Why are we pretending this is nothing?
I'd tell you I miss you but I don't know how
I've never heard silence quite this loud.
Now I'm standing alone in a crowded room
And we're not speaking
And I'm dying to know
Is it killing you like it's killing me, yeah
And I don't know what to say since a twist of fate,
When it all broke down
And the story of us
Looks a lot like a tragedy now
This is looking like a contest
Of who can act like they care less
But I liked it better when you were on my side
The battle's in your hands now
But I would lay my armor down
If you said you'd rather love than fight
So many things that you wish I knew
But the story of us might be ending soon
Now I'm standing alone in a crowded room
And we're not speaking
And I'm dying to know
Is it killing you like it's killing me, yeah
And I don't know what to say since a twist of fate
When it all broke down
And the story of us
Looks a lot like a tragedy now
Now, now, now
And were not speaking,
And I'm dying to know
Is it killing you
Like it's killing me?
And I don't know what to say since a twist of fate,
'Cause were going down
And the story of us
Looks a lot like a tragedy now
The End
And how we met
And how the sparks flew instantly
And people would say they're the lucky ones
I used to know my place was the spot next to you,
Now I'm searching the room for an empty seat
Cause lately I don't even know what page you're on
Oh, a simple complication,
Miscommunications lead to a fallout,
So many things that I wish you knew
So many walls up, I can't break through
Now I'm standing alone in a crowded room
And we're not speaking
And I'm dying to know
Is it killing you like it's killing me, yeah
And I don't know what to say since a twist of fate,
When it all broke down
And the story of us
Looks a lot like a tragedy now
Next chapter
How did we end up this way?
See me nervously pulling at my clothes
And trying to look busy
And you're doing your best to avoid me
I'm starting to think one day I'll tell the story of us
How I was losing my mind when I saw you here
But you held your pride like you should have held me
Oh, I'm scared to see the ending,
Why are we pretending this is nothing?
I'd tell you I miss you but I don't know how
I've never heard silence quite this loud.
Now I'm standing alone in a crowded room
And we're not speaking
And I'm dying to know
Is it killing you like it's killing me, yeah
And I don't know what to say since a twist of fate,
When it all broke down
And the story of us
Looks a lot like a tragedy now
This is looking like a contest
Of who can act like they care less
But I liked it better when you were on my side
The battle's in your hands now
But I would lay my armor down
If you said you'd rather love than fight
So many things that you wish I knew
But the story of us might be ending soon
Now I'm standing alone in a crowded room
And we're not speaking
And I'm dying to know
Is it killing you like it's killing me, yeah
And I don't know what to say since a twist of fate
When it all broke down
And the story of us
Looks a lot like a tragedy now
Now, now, now
And were not speaking,
And I'm dying to know
Is it killing you
Like it's killing me?
And I don't know what to say since a twist of fate,
'Cause were going down
And the story of us
Looks a lot like a tragedy now
The End
Label:
Lirik,
Taylor Swift
Tim McGraw
You said the way my blue eyes shined,
Put those Georgia stars to shame that night
I said: "That's a lie"
Just a boy in a Chevy truck,
That had a tendency of gettin' stuck,
On backroads at night
An' I was right there beside him all summer long
An' then the time we woke up to find that summer'd gone
But when you think: Tim McGraw,
I hope you think my favorite song
The one we danced to all night long:
The moon like a spotlight on the lake
When you think happiness,
I hope you think: "That little black dress"
Think of my head on your chest,
An' my old faded blue jeans
When you think Tim McGraw,
I hope you think of me
September saw a month of tears,
An' thankin' God that you weren't here,
To see me like that
But in a box beneath my bed,
Is a letter that you never read,
From three summers back
It's hard not to find it all a little bitter sweet,
An' lookin' back on all of that, it's nice to believe:
When you think: Tim McGraw,
I hope you think my favorite song
The one we danced to all night long:
The moon like a spotlight on the lake
When you think happiness,
I hope you think: "That little black dress"
Think of my head on your chest,
An' my old faded blue jeans
When you think Tim McGraw,
I hope you think of me
And I'm back for the first time since then:
I'm standin' on your street,
An' there's a letter left on your doorstep,
An' the first thing that you'll read:
Is: "When you think: Tim McGraw,
"I hope you think my favorite song"
Some day you'll turn your radio on,
I hope it takes you back to that place
When you think happiness,
I hope you think: "That little black dress"
Think of my head on your chest,
An' my old faded blue jeans
When you think Tim McGraw,
I hope you think of me
Oh, think of me,
Mmmm
You said the way my blue eyes shined,
Put those Georgia stars to shame that night
I said: "That's a lie"
Put those Georgia stars to shame that night
I said: "That's a lie"
Just a boy in a Chevy truck,
That had a tendency of gettin' stuck,
On backroads at night
An' I was right there beside him all summer long
An' then the time we woke up to find that summer'd gone
But when you think: Tim McGraw,
I hope you think my favorite song
The one we danced to all night long:
The moon like a spotlight on the lake
When you think happiness,
I hope you think: "That little black dress"
Think of my head on your chest,
An' my old faded blue jeans
When you think Tim McGraw,
I hope you think of me
September saw a month of tears,
An' thankin' God that you weren't here,
To see me like that
But in a box beneath my bed,
Is a letter that you never read,
From three summers back
It's hard not to find it all a little bitter sweet,
An' lookin' back on all of that, it's nice to believe:
When you think: Tim McGraw,
I hope you think my favorite song
The one we danced to all night long:
The moon like a spotlight on the lake
When you think happiness,
I hope you think: "That little black dress"
Think of my head on your chest,
An' my old faded blue jeans
When you think Tim McGraw,
I hope you think of me
And I'm back for the first time since then:
I'm standin' on your street,
An' there's a letter left on your doorstep,
An' the first thing that you'll read:
Is: "When you think: Tim McGraw,
"I hope you think my favorite song"
Some day you'll turn your radio on,
I hope it takes you back to that place
When you think happiness,
I hope you think: "That little black dress"
Think of my head on your chest,
An' my old faded blue jeans
When you think Tim McGraw,
I hope you think of me
Oh, think of me,
Mmmm
You said the way my blue eyes shined,
Put those Georgia stars to shame that night
I said: "That's a lie"
Label:
Lirik,
Taylor Swift
Catch The Windblows
When I wake up everyday
I smell coffee near my window
I realize it’s summer day
Then I start leaving my pillow
I don’t wanna miss a greatest thing I’ll have today
Suddenly I thank God im still alive in this beautiful day
Whole world seems so wonderful to me
Even though im blind and cannot see the sunrise
Even though im blind, I only catch the windblows in my hand
I am happy
Yellow, green, sunburst, pink many colors don’t mean a thing
They don’t disturb me at all
Real world not so complicated to me until I die
The more I feel the more I see in everything that passion me
The more I feel the more I believe in everything
That makes me want to live
Whole world seems so wonderful to me
Even though im blind and cannot see the sunrise
Even though im blind, I only catch the windblows in my hand
I am happy
I smell coffee near my window
I realize it’s summer day
Then I start leaving my pillow
I don’t wanna miss a greatest thing I’ll have today
Suddenly I thank God im still alive in this beautiful day
Whole world seems so wonderful to me
Even though im blind and cannot see the sunrise
Even though im blind, I only catch the windblows in my hand
I am happy
Yellow, green, sunburst, pink many colors don’t mean a thing
They don’t disturb me at all
Real world not so complicated to me until I die
The more I feel the more I see in everything that passion me
The more I feel the more I believe in everything
That makes me want to live
Whole world seems so wonderful to me
Even though im blind and cannot see the sunrise
Even though im blind, I only catch the windblows in my hand
I am happy
4.18.2012
Bahasa Rusia
Kalau sebelumnya aku pernah mem-posting tentang beberapa ungkapan di bahasa Rusia, kali ini aku mem-posting tentang apa sih itu bahasa Rusia?? Nggak pure tulisan ku sendiri sih karena aku juga baru belajar. Jadi aku mengutip dari beberapa sumber. Okay.. Selamat membaca ya….
Bahasa Rusia dalam bahasa rusia disebut русский язык (russkiy yazyk) adalah bahasa resmi yang digunakan oleh orang-orang di negara Rusia, Belarusia,Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, dan Kirgizstan. Bahasa Rusia secara tidak resmi banyak digunakan oleh orang –orang di negara Ukraina, Moldova, Latvia, Tajikistan,Turkmenistan, Estonia dan negara-negara lain yang pernah menjadi bagian dari Uni Soviet.
Bahasa Rusia dipergunakan oleh sebanyak 278 juta jiwa, bahasa Rusia merupakan bahasa terbesar kelima dari segi jumlah pengguna setelah bahasa Mandarin, Inggris, Spanyol, dan Hindi. Bahasa ini juga menjadi bahasa resmi PBB dan badan-badan khususnya selain bahasa Arab, Perancis, Mandarin, Inggris, dan Spanyol.
Bahasa Rusia termasuk dalam rumpun bahasa Slavia, jadi bahasa Rusia berkerabat dengan bahasa-bahasa balkan, seperti bahasa Bulgaria, bahasa Serbo-Kroat, bahasa Makedonia, bahasa Slovenia, bahasa Rusyn, bahasa Belarus, bahasa Ukraina, bahasa Polandia, bahasa Ceko dan bahasa Slovak yang merupakan bagian dari keluarga bahasa Indo-Eropa.
Dalam rumpun bahasa Slavia, bahasa Rusia paling dekat berkerabat dengan bahasa-bahasa Slavik Timur, yaitu Bahasa Belarus dan Bahasa Ukraina. Seperti kedua bahasa terakhir ini, menggunakan abjad abjad Sirilik, bahasa Rusia digunakan sebagai bahasa perantara di republik-republik bekas Uni Soviet. Bahasa Rusia juga mempunyai karya sastra yang kaya.Bila dilihat dari sudut pandang pelafalan bahasa, Bahasa Rusia agak mirip dengan Bahasa Ukraina dan Bahasa Belarus di Slavia Timur, yang akar bahasanya adalah dari Bahasa Slavia Timur Tua. Kosa kata, bentuk kalimat, dan sastra Rusia kebanyakan dipengaruhi oleh Gereja Slavonic. Fonologi bahasa Rusia, terutama di bagian utara Rusia, dipengaruhi oleh bahasa Finnik (bahasa Finlandia). Beberapa kata modern Bahasa Rusia juga berasal dari Tatar. Berdasarkan Institut Pelindung Bahasa di Monterey, Bahasa Rusia digolongkan sebagai bahasa tingkat III, yaitu bahasa yang cukup sulit dipelajari oleh orang berbahasa ibu Inggris asli, dan membutuhkan waktu 780 jam intensif untuk bisa berbicara bahasa Rusia dengan cukup lancar.
Wow…!!! Pantesan aku lama banget ngerti-nya…! (>_<)
Menurut penyebarannya Bahasa Rusia dituturkan secara luas di Rusia dan negara-negara bekas Uni Soviet. Pada era Soviet, Bahasa Rusia digunakan sebagai bahasa superioritas dan pemersatu, walaupun Uni Soviet terdiri dari banyak etnik dan suku bangsa. Setelah bubarnya Uni Soviet pada tahun 1991, beberapa negara bekas Uni Soviet, seperti Kirgistan memulai untuk memakai bahasa asli mereka dibanding memakai bahasa Rusia.
Nah, di negara Estonia yang merupakan bekas negara bagian Soviet, sekitar 58% penduduk aslinya mampu berbahasa Rusia lho... Selain itu juga ada imigran dari Rusia sekitar 25.6% yang bisa berbahasa Rusia. Selain itu, di Finlandia, jumlah penutur bahasa Rusia adalah sekitar 33.400 penutur. Pada abad ke-20, bahasa Rusia menyebar dan dipelajari secara luas di negara Pakta Warsawa dan di negara yang bersekutu dengan Uni Soviet. Negara-negara ini diantaranya adalah Polandia, Albania, Ceko, dan Kuba. Bahasa Rusia juga dituturkan di Israel oleh 750.000 imigran Yahudi asal Rusia. Kebanyakan koran dan situs Israel memakai bahasa Rusia. Beberapa komunitas Rusia di Amerika Utara, seperti di Amerika Serikat dan Kanada juga menuturkan bahasa Rusia. Berdasarkan data tahun 2000, tercatat lebih dari 700.000 orang yang menuturkan bahasa Rusia sebagai bahasa sehari-hari. Hmmmm…
So, ada yang berminat mempelajari bahasa Rusia???!!
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